Georgiana-Brândușa Barzaghideanu, Albert-Andrei Jighirgiu, Madalina Duceac(Covrig), Laurian Francu, Adina Ilie, Monica Mihaela Scutariu
ABSTRACT
This narrative review explores the intricate interrelationship between oral health, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) function, and cervical spine dynamics, highlighting the importance of an integrative, multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and rehabilitation. Anatomical and neurophysiological links between the TMJ and cervical spine-mediated through the trigeminocervical complex-underscore how dysfunction in one area can influence the other, resulting in pain, postural imbalances, and reduced quality of life. Systemic factors, such as chronic inflammation, periodontal disease, and autoimmune conditions, further contribute to this complexity. The review emphasizes the therapeutic potential of physiotherapy and postural rehabilitation techniques, including manual therapy, neuromuscular re-education, and cervical stabilization, in improving both TMJ and cervical symptoms. Current literature supports the efficacy of interdisciplinary management strategies that integrate dental, physiotherapeutic, and neurological care. Future directions point toward personalized treatment protocols, digital health tools, and preventive education to better address the growing burden of temporomandibular and spinal dysfunctions.
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