Romanian Journal of Medical and Dental Education Volum 14 Issue 1, 2025 THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES FOR THE MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL REHABILITATION OF THE PARTIALLY EDENTULOUS AREA THROUGH TEMPORARY PROSTHESIS

THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES FOR THE MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL REHABILITATION OF THE PARTIALLY EDENTULOUS AREA THROUGH TEMPORARY PROSTHESIS

Ioan Sirbu, Oleg Solomon, Anamaria Zaharescu, Alina-Ramona Dimofte, Alexandru Calin, Sonia-Teodora Statescu-Manaila, Dorin Ioan CocoČ™, Irina Adriana Beuran, Gabriel Valeriu Popa, Kamel Earar

Abstract

Partial edentulism presents significant challenges in maintaining oral morphology, functionality, and esthetics. Temporary prostheses play a pivotal role in the transitional management of these cases, preserving tissue integrity, supporting masticatory and phonetic functions, and facilitating esthetic restoration. This review explores the therapeutic approaches employed for the morpho-functional rehabilitation of partially edentulous areas through temporary prosthetic solutions, emphasizing clinical outcomes. Different types of provisional restorations, including removable and fixed designs, are analyzed based on their indications, material choices, fabrication techniques, and expected performance. Clinical evaluation criteria such as alveolar ridge stability, functional adaptation, esthetic satisfaction, and biological responses are discussed. Patient-reported outcomes highlight the importance of comfort, retention, and quality of life during provisionalization. Technological advances, notably CAD-CAM and 3D printing, have significantly improved temporary prostheses’ precision, customization, and durability. However, despite technological progress, individualized clinical planning, meticulous execution, and patient compliance remain essential for optimizing therapeutic results. Temporary prostheses not only bridge the gap to definitive rehabilitation but also critically influence the long-term success of prosthodontic treatments. Understanding their role and limitations is fundamental for achieving predictable, stable, and patient-centered outcomes in modern prosthetic dentistry.

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