Kamel Earar, Oleg Solomon, Anamaria Zaharescu, Alina-Ramona Dimofte, Dorin Ioan Cocoș, Irina Adriana Beuran, Alexandru Calin, Gabriel Valeriu Popa, Ioan Sirbu
Abstract
Ceramic veneers have become a cornerstone in modern esthetic dentistry, providing minimally invasive solutions for correcting dental imperfections such as discolorations, minor misalignments, and shape anomalies. Advances in adhesive protocols and ceramic materials, including feldspathic porcelains, lithium disilicate, and hybrid ceramics, have significantly improved the durability, esthetics, and clinical predictability of veneer restorations. Careful patient selection, meticulous planning, and precise clinical execution are essential for achieving long-term success, with enamel preservation playing a central role in optimizing adhesion and restoration longevity. Digital workflows, including CAD/CAM technologies and virtual smile design, have enhanced the precision of diagnosis, fabrication, and esthetic integration. Current studies report survival rates exceeding 90% at 10–15 years when veneers are properly indicated and maintained. Future developments focus on bioinspired materials, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence to further refine treatment outcomes and expand indications. Patient-centered approaches and minimally invasive techniques will likely dominate future trends, emphasizing natural preservation and esthetic excellence. This review synthesizes current evidence to guide clinicians in material selection, clinical protocols, and maintenance strategies for achieving predictable, long-lasting esthetic results with ceramic veneers.
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