Romanian Journal of Medical and Dental Education Volum 14 Issue 5, 2025 ORAL HEALTH AND CERVICAL DISC HERNIATION: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT

ORAL HEALTH AND CERVICAL DISC HERNIATION: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT

Albert Andrei Jighirgiu, Georgiana-Brândușa Barzaghideanu, Raoul Ciprian Burculeț, Laurian Francu, Adina Ilie, Corina Ciupilan, Monica Mihaela Scutariu

ABSTRACT

Oral health and cervical disc herniation are functionally connected through shared biomechanical and neuromuscular pathways. Malocclusion, temporomandibular disorders, and poor oral function may increase cervical spine overload, while cervical disc pathology can influence oral motor control. This narrative review summarizes recent evidence (2015–2025) showing that therapeutic exercise and multimodal rehabilitation, combined with oral interventions, provide superior outcomes compared to isolated approaches. Preventive strategies such as postural education, maintenance of oral health, and long-term exercise significantly lower recurrence rates. Lifestyle factors—including smoking cessation and weight management—further support recovery. An integrated, interdisciplinary approach is therefore essential for optimizing functional outcomes and preventing recurrences.

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